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Melcalin® Flow

Melcalin Flow is a food supplement containing seeds of red vine with a 95% titre in proanthocyanidins. The active compounds of red vine act on microcirculation improving legs heaviness while vitamin C contributes to the formation of collagen, which is necessary to maintain a good elasticity of the blood vessels. The two compounds also play a very important antioxidant role.

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    Description

    Melcalin Flow contains dry extracts of seeds of red vine with a high titre in proanthocyanidins (95%), diosmin and hesperidin all compounds belonging to the family of flavonoids, those are substances with excellent antioxidant effects2,3,4,5,6,7 and with protective effects on the cardiovascular system reducing capillary permeability, improving the lymphatic system and coronary vasodilation19,20,21,22 and preventing the oxidation of LDL7,12,3,14,15,16,17,18. The antioxidant action is of considerable importance in cardiovascular diseases because an excess of free radicals is the basis of the physiopathology of many cardiovascular dysfunctions. Vitamin C, in addition to being important for the formation of collagen, which is essential for the maintenance of a good elasticity of blood vessels, is one of the most known antioxidants 1,8,9,10,11,23,24,25,26.

    Melcalin® Flow

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    Fields of application

    • Heaviness and swelling in the lower limbs
    • Improve capillary elasticity and venous circulation
    • Antioxidant

    Bibliography

    1. A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia.Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid; Dehydroascorbic acid. Last reviewed: August 30, 2011.
    2. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2007 Spring; 12(1): 5–10. Experimental evidence for the cardioprotective effects of red wine Samarjit Das, BSc, Dev D Santani, PhD, and Naranjan S Dhalla, PhD MD (Hon) DSc (Hon)
    3. Curr Med Chem. 2004 May;11(10):1345-59.Proanthocyanidins in health care: current and new trends.Cos P, De Bruyne T, Hermans N, Apers S, Berghe DV, Vlietinck AJ.
    4. Pharm Biol. 2011 Mar;49(3):276-82. Antioxidant capacity of hesperidin from citrus peel using electron spin resonance and cytotoxic activity against human carcinoma cell lines.Al-Ashaal HA, El-Sheltawy ST.
    5. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Sep;15(9):992-1002. Beneficial effect of hesperetin on cadmium induced oxidative stress in rats: an in vivo and in vitro study. Leelavinothan P, Kalist S
    6. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Aug 13;56(15):6185-205. Epub 2008 Jul 2.Update on uses and properties of citrus flavonoids: new findings in anticancer, cardiovascular, and anti-inflammatory activity.Benavente-García O,
    7. Ocak 2011, Cilt 19, Say? 1, Sayfa(lar) 055-061.The effect of diosmin-hesperidin combination treatment on the lipid profile and oxidative-antioxidative system in highcholesterol diet-fed rats.Alptekin Yasim..
    8. A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Vitamin C,Ascorbic acid; Dehydroascorbic acid. Last reviewed: August 30, 2011.
    9. Nutrition Journal 2003, 2:7. Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery ? An overview.K Akhilender Naidu dd Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2001 Feb;10(56):122-5. [Vitamin C in treatment of certain cardiovascular diseases]. Grzegorczyk K, Rutkowski M, Drozda R.
    10. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Dec;222(3):196-204. On the role of vitamin C and other antioxidants in atherogenesis and vascular dysfunction. Frei B.
    11. Indian J Public Health. 1998 Jan-Mar;42(1):20-3.Influence of cigarette smoking on Vitamin C, glutathione and lipid peroxidationstatus.Banerjee KK, Marimuthu P, Sarkar A, Chaudhuri RN.
    12. Atherosclerosis. 1999 Jan;142(1):139-49.Proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds attenuates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.Yamakoshi J, Kataoka S, Koga T, Ariga T.
    13. Mutat Res. 2003 Feb-Mar;523-524:87-97. Molecular mechanisms of cardioprotection by a novel grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Bagchi D, Sen CK, Ray SD, Das DK, Bagchi M, Preuss HG, Vinson JA
    14. Curr Med Chem. 2004 May;11(10):1345-59.Proanthocyanidins in health care: current and new trends.Cos P, De Bruyne T, Hermans N, Apers S, Berghe DV, Vlietinck.
    15. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2005 Feb;49(2):159-74.Dietary proanthocyanidins: occurrence, dietary intake, bioavailability, and protection against cardiovascular disease.Rasmussen SE, Frederiksen H, Struntze Krogholm K, Poulsen L.
    16. IJ of exp biol. Protective effect of experidin on nicotine induced toxycity in rats. Annida Balakrishnan & Venugopal P Menon
    17. J Nutr. 2003 Oct;133(10):3047-51.Vitamin C inhibits lipid oxidation in human HDL.Hillstrom RJ, Yacapin Ammons AK, Lynch SM.
    18. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1994 Oct;40(5):411-20. Effect of vitamin C on antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and GSH system in the normal guinea pig heart. Rojas C, Cadenas S, Pérez-Campo R, López-Torres M, Barja G.
    19. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Sep 1;63(4):593-602.Vascular effects of wine polyphenols.Dell’Agli M, Buscialà A, Bosisio E.
    20. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 May;96(5):E782-92. Epub 2011 Feb 23. Citrus polyphenol hesperidin stimulates production of nitric oxide in endothelial cells while improving endothelial function and reducing inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome. Rizza S, Muniyappa R, Iantorno M, Kim JA, Chen H, Pullikotil P, Senese N, Tesauro M, Lauro D, Cardillo C, Quon MJ
    21. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 April; 111(4): 978–980. Diosmin-induced increase in sensitivity to Ca2+ of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus in the rat isolated femoral vein.Jean-Pierre Savineau & Roger Marthan
    22. Angiol Sosud Khir. 2007;13(2):47-55. Surgical correction of varicose vein disease under micronized diosmin protection (results of the Russian multicenter controlled trial DEFANS). Pokrovsky AV, Saveljev VS, Kirienko AI, Bogachev VY, Zolotukhin IA, Sapelkin SV, Shvalb PG, Zhukov BN, Vozlubleny SI, Sabelnikov VV, Voskanian YE, Katelnitsky II, Burleva EP, Tolstikhin VY.
    23. Circulation. 1998 Jun 9;97(22):2222-9.Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension.Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Magagna A, Salvetti A.
    24. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Jul;32(1):103-9.Vitamin C attenuates abnormal vasomotor reactivity in spasm coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina.Kugiyama K, Motoyama T, Hirashima O, Ohgushi M, Soejima H, Misumi K, Kawano H, Miyao Y, Yoshimura M, Ogawa H, Matsumura T, Sugiyama S.
    25. Circulation Research. 2003; 92: 88-95. Long-Term Vitamin C Treatment Increases Vascular Tetrahydrobiopterin Levels and Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity. Livius V. d’Uscio, Sheldon Milstien, Darcy Richardson, Leslie Smith.
    26. Circulation. 1997 Jun 17;95(12):2617-22.Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemia.Ting HH, Timimi FK, Haley EA, Roddy MA, Ganz P, Creager MA.

    Melcalin® Flow

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    MELCALIN® IS A LINE OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE RECOVERY OF THE ACID-BASE BALANCE, OF THE METABOLIC AND NEUROIMMUNOENDOCRINE FUNCTIONALITIES, FOR THE RECOVERY OF VAGA AND ASPECIFIC SYMPTOMS (MUS) AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PSYCHOYS

    PRODUCED BY BIOTEKNA © - BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES

    melcalin-logo

    MELCALIN® IS A LINE OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE RECOVERY OF THE ACID-BASE BALANCE, OF THE METABOLIC AND NEUROIMMUNOENDOCRINE FUNCTIONALITIES, FOR THE RECOVERY OF VAGA AND ASPECIFIC SYMPTOMS (MUS) AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PSYCHOYS

    PRODUCED BY BIOTEKNA © – BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES

    Melcalin® is a registered trademark of BioTekna © | Biomedical Technologies | VAT number 01307750933

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